As Year 11 students enter Term 3, many may believe they’re still safely in the “junior” years of high school. What they may not realise is that the Preliminary Exams mark a critical turning point and one that lays the groundwork for a strong HSC year ahead.
At HSC CoWorks, we work with thousands of students and see consistent patterns in Term 3 – motivation dips, stress rises, and the Prelim exams loom closer than students expect.
Here’s a breakdown of the most common challenges we see and how students can overcome them with structure, strategy, and support.
Challenge #1: Content Pile-Up
By Term 3, students realise they’ve covered a huge amount of content this year and for many subjects, the prelim exams cover all of it. The workload feels overwhelming, and many don’t know how to revise effectively.
So what can you do?
1. PLAN for each subject;
- Where are the gaps?
- What needs to be done to fill the gaps?
- How long will I need to allocate to each topic each week?
2. Integrate daily ACTIVE RECALL strategies into your study routine;
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Practice past paper questions, MCQs, English quote write outs and flashcards.
- Use mindmaps to visualise content and see connections between topics and ideas.
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Avoid just writing and re-reading notes!
3. Schedule short, FOCUSED STUDY BLOCKS;
- Consistency and Proactivity are key to getting ahead of the prelim eaxms!
- Aim for 45–60 minutes of revision per subject a few times per week to avoid cramming the week before.
- Note: Revision = practice questions, active recall, application of knowledge. Reading notes, writing notes and homework should not be included in this time.
Challenge #2: Gaps in Understanding
“I don’t really remember what we did in Term 1…”
Weak foundations from earlier in the year are suddenly exposed when it’s time to revise. Students often realise they didn’t fully grasp key concepts the first time around.
So what can you do?
1. Revisit your old assessments.
- What feedback did your teachers give you?
- Where were the gaps?
- Use this reflection as an idea for where to focus your efforts.
2. Use support resources
- Meet with your teacher or utilise other school help services.
- If you are a CoWorks student, work with the coaches on the key challenge areas and attend Zoom an Expert and Ask a Coach sessions for targeted support.
Challenge #3: Weak Exam Technique
Many students haven’t yet learned how to manage time in an exam setting, interpret questions properly, or structure high-quality responses.
Whether you are preparing for a sporting Grand Final or for a school exam, you absolutely must simulate the environment before the main event.
So what can you do?
1. Practice under pressure
- Simulate the exam conditions regularly with timed and written responses.
- Work your way up to a full past paper by completing sections or even one-off questions.
- CoWorks students should use the Challenge Feed and Exam Training Sessions for practice questions which are marked by experienced HSC markers.
2. Focus on question interpretation
- So many times a student does not answer the question as they have not properly interpreted the directive.
- Use different directive terms like “analyse,” “evaluate,” and “discuss.” and apply these to your different practice responses.
3. Get feedback
- Submit responses to teachers and ask for specific advice on how to improve exam structure and clarity.
- CoWorks students should submit their work to the HSC Markers for quick feedback (72 hours).
Just 10-20 minutes of targeted exam training each day can produce ‘game-changing’ outcomes.
Challenge #4: No Study Strategy
Even students who want to do well often don’t know how and many students confuse activity with effectiveness. Passive revision feels like work, but it’s not helping long-term retention. This is what we call well-intentioned but ineffective study.
So what can you do?
- Switch to active recall. Use self-testing, mind maps, and flashcards.
- Teach someone else. Explaining a concept out loud helps solidify it. At CoWorks we run “Teach the Coach” excercises regularly.
- Study smarter, not longer. 30 minutes of active recall beats 2 hours of highlighting.
Challenge #5: Avoidance & Procrastination
“I know I need to study, but I just can’t start.”
Students can get stuck in a loop: overwhelmed → procrastinate → do nothing → feel guilty → even more overwhelmed. When a student procrastinates and feels overwhelmed they only action they are likely to take the week before the exam is to cram!
So what can you do?
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Proactive, not reactive! Do not start your exam preparation the week before the exam. You know what you will be assessed on. You know the structure of an exam. Practice and preparation starts now.
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Use the 20-minute rule. Tell yourself you only have to do 20 minutes of exam practice. Starting is the hardest part.
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Create an environment for focus. Put your phone in another room, clear your desk, and set a timer.
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Track your wins. Keep a study log and celebrate small achievements to build momentum. At CoWorks you can do this by building your streak!
- Stop scrolling. Limit time on social media where distraction thrives. It can be very easy to lose track of how long you actually spend on your phone but these are wasted hours which when put into effective study will make you feel happier, more confident and less stressed out in the lead up to the exams.
Prelims are more than a final set of exams. With the right mindset and the right approach, leveraging off the tips above, students can finish Year 11 stronger than they ever imagined and be confident entering Year 12.
Sarah Gardiner is the Business Manager at HSC CoWorks.
Sarah is passionate about supporting young people develop the skills they will need for lifelong success and also supporting parents navigate the final years of school with their teen.
Jesse & Sarah live in Sydney’s Northern Beaches and are parents to 3 children.